મફત કન્વર્ટર
Linux / Bash આદેશ ચીટ શીટ
વ્યાપક Linux અને Bash આદેશ ચીટ શીટ. ઉદાહરણો, વર્ણનો અને એક-ક્લિક નકલ સાથે 80+ આવશ્યક આદેશો શોધો.
ls
List directory contents
ઉદાહરણ:
ls -la /home/userls -la
List all files including hidden, with details
ઉદાહરણ:
ls -la ~/Documentscd
Change directory
ઉદાહરણ:
cd /var/logpwd
Print working directory path
ઉદાહરણ:
pwdmkdir
Create a new directory
ઉદાહરણ:
mkdir -p /tmp/mydir/subdirrm
Remove files or directories
ઉદાહરણ:
rm -rf /tmp/oldfilescp
Copy files or directories
ઉદાહરણ:
cp -r /src/dir /dst/dirmv
Move or rename files/directories
ઉદાહરણ:
mv oldname.txt newname.txttouch
Create an empty file or update timestamp
ઉદાહરણ:
touch newfile.txtfind
Search for files in a directory hierarchy
ઉદાહરણ:
find /home -name '*.log' -mtime -7locate
Find files by name using a prebuilt database
ઉદાહરણ:
locate nginx.confln
Create hard or symbolic links
ઉદાહરણ:
ln -s /path/to/target /path/to/linkdf
Report disk space usage of file systems
ઉદાહરણ:
df -hdu
Estimate file space usage
ઉદાહરણ:
du -sh /var/log/*stat
Display file or file system status
ઉદાહરણ:
stat /etc/passwdfile
Determine file type
ઉદાહરણ:
file /usr/bin/bashcat
Concatenate and display file contents
ઉદાહરણ:
cat /etc/hostsless
View file content one screen at a time
ઉદાહરણ:
less /var/log/syslogmore
View file content page by page
ઉદાહરણ:
more /etc/passwdhead
Output the first part of a file
ઉદાહરણ:
head -n 20 /var/log/auth.logtail
Output the last part of a file
ઉદાહરણ:
tail -f /var/log/sysloggrep
Search text using patterns
ઉદાહરણ:
grep -rn 'error' /var/log/sed
Stream editor for filtering and transforming text
ઉદાહરણ:
sed 's/old/new/g' file.txtawk
Pattern scanning and text processing language
ઉદાહરણ:
awk '{print $1, $3}' access.logsort
Sort lines of text files
ઉદાહરણ:
sort -k2 -n data.txtuniq
Report or omit repeated lines
ઉદાહરણ:
sort file.txt | uniq -cwc
Print newline, word, and byte counts
ઉદાહરણ:
wc -l /etc/passwdcut
Remove sections from each line of files
ઉદાહરણ:
cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwdtr
Translate or delete characters
ઉદાહરણ:
echo 'hello' | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'echo
Display a line of text
ઉદાહરણ:
echo "Hello, World!"printf
Format and print data
ઉદાહરણ:
printf "%s\t%d\n" name 42diff
Compare files line by line
ઉદાહરણ:
diff file1.txt file2.txttee
Read from stdin and write to stdout and files
ઉદાહરણ:
ls | tee output.txtps
Report a snapshot of current processes
ઉદાહરણ:
ps aux | grep nginxtop
Display Linux processes in real time
ઉદાહરણ:
top -u www-datahtop
Interactive process viewer (ncurses-based)
ઉદાહરણ:
htopkill
Send a signal to a process
ઉદાહરણ:
kill -9 1234killall
Kill processes by name
ઉદાહરણ:
killall firefoxbg
Resume a suspended job in the background
ઉદાહરણ:
bg %1fg
Bring a job to the foreground
ઉદાહરણ:
fg %1jobs
List active jobs in the current shell
ઉદાહરણ:
jobs -lnohup
Run a command immune to hangups
ઉદાહરણ:
nohup ./script.sh &nice
Run a command with modified scheduling priority
ઉદાહરણ:
nice -n 10 ./heavy_task.shsystemctl
Control the systemd system and service manager
ઉદાહરણ:
systemctl restart nginxservice
Run a System V init script
ઉદાહરણ:
service apache2 statusping
Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts
ઉદાહરણ:
ping -c 4 google.comcurl
Transfer data from or to a server
ઉદાહરણ:
curl -L -o file.zip https://example.com/file.zipwget
Non-interactive network downloader
ઉદાહરણ:
wget -q https://example.com/file.tar.gzssh
OpenSSH remote login client
ઉદાહરણ:
ssh -i ~/.ssh/key.pem user@hostscp
Secure copy files between hosts
ઉદાહરણ:
scp user@host:/path/file.txt ./local/rsync
Remote file copying tool with delta transfer
ઉદાહરણ:
rsync -avz /src/ user@host:/dst/netstat
Print network connections and routing tables
ઉદાહરણ:
netstat -tulpnss
Utility to investigate sockets
ઉદાહરણ:
ss -tulwnifconfig
Configure a network interface
ઉદાહરણ:
ifconfig eth0ip
Show and manipulate routing, devices, and tunnels
ઉદાહરણ:
ip addr shownmap
Network exploration tool and port scanner
ઉદાહરણ:
nmap -sV 192.168.1.0/24dig
DNS lookup utility
ઉદાહરણ:
dig +short A google.comnslookup
Query Internet name servers interactively
ઉદાહરણ:
nslookup example.comchmod
Change file mode bits (permissions)
ઉદાહરણ:
chmod 755 script.shchown
Change file owner and group
ઉદાહરણ:
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/wwwchgrp
Change group ownership
ઉદાહરણ:
chgrp developers project/sudo
Execute a command as another user (superuser)
ઉદાહરણ:
sudo systemctl restart nginxsu
Change user ID or become superuser
ઉદાહરણ:
su - postgrespasswd
Change user password
ઉદાહરણ:
passwd usernameumask
Set or display the file mode creation mask
ઉદાહરણ:
umask 022id
Print user and group information
ઉદાહરણ:
id usernamewhoami
Print the current effective user name
ઉદાહરણ:
whoamigroups
Print the groups a user is in
ઉદાહરણ:
groups usernametar
Archive files using tape archive format
ઉદાહરણ:
tar -czvf archive.tar.gz /path/to/dirtar -x
Extract files from a tar archive
ઉદાહરણ:
tar -xzvf archive.tar.gz -C /target/gzip
Compress files using GNU zip
ઉદાહરણ:
gzip -9 large_file.loggunzip
Decompress gzip compressed files
ઉદાહરણ:
gunzip archive.tar.gzzip
Package and compress files into a ZIP archive
ઉદાહરણ:
zip -r output.zip /path/to/dirunzip
Extract files from a ZIP archive
ઉદાહરણ:
unzip archive.zip -d /target/bzip2
Compress files using bzip2 algorithm
ઉદાહરણ:
bzip2 -z large_file.txtxz
Compress files using the XZ algorithm
ઉદાહરણ:
xz -z -9 file.txtuname
Print system information
ઉદાહરણ:
uname -auptime
Tell how long the system has been running
ઉદાહરણ:
uptimefree
Display amount of free and used memory
ઉદાહરણ:
free -hlscpu
Display information about the CPU architecture
ઉદાહરણ:
lscpulsblk
List information about block devices
ઉદાહરણ:
lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,TYPE,MOUNTPOINTlspci
List all PCI devices
ઉદાહરણ:
lspci -v | grep VGAdmesg
Print or control the kernel ring buffer
ઉદાહરણ:
dmesg | tail -50journalctl
Query and display messages from the journal
ઉદાહરણ:
journalctl -u nginx --since '1 hour ago'history
Display the command history list
ઉદાહરણ:
history | grep dockerenv
Print environment variables
ઉદાહરણ:
env | grep PATHif / then / fi
Conditional execution in shell scripts
ઉદાહરણ:
if [ -f file.txt ]; then echo exists; fifor
Loop over a list of items
ઉદાહરણ:
for i in 1 2 3; do echo $i; donewhile
Execute commands while a condition is true
ઉદાહરણ:
while read line; do echo $line; done < filecase
Multi-branch conditional matching pattern
ઉદાહરણ:
case "$var" in a) echo A;; b) echo B;; esacfunction
Define a shell function
ઉદાહરણ:
greet() { echo "Hello, $1!"; }; greet Worldexport
Set environment variables for child processes
ઉદાહરણ:
export MY_VAR=valuesource
Execute commands from a file in current shell
ઉદાહરણ:
source ~/.bashrcalias
Create an alias for a command
ઉદાહરણ:
alias ll='ls -la'cron / crontab
Schedule commands to run periodically
ઉદાહરણ:
crontab -e # 0 * * * * /path/to/script.shat
Execute commands at a specified time
ઉદાહરણ:
echo 'ls /tmp' | at 14:30સંબંધિત ટૂલ્સ
બધા ટૂલ્સ જુઓગિટ આદેશો ચીટ શીટ
વ્યાપક ગિટ આદેશ ચીટ શીટ. ઉદાહરણો, વર્ણનો અને એક-ક્લિક કૉપિ સાથે 80+ આવશ્યક ગિટ આદેશો શોધો.
ડોકર આદેશો ચીટ શીટ
વ્યાપક ડોકર આદેશ ચીટ શીટ. ઉદાહરણો, વર્ણનો અને એક-ક્લિક નકલ સાથે 70+ આવશ્યક ડોકર આદેશો શોધો.
વિમ આદેશો ચીટ શીટ
વ્યાપક વિમ કમાન્ડ ચીટ શીટ. ઉદાહરણો, વર્ણનો અને એક-ક્લિક નકલ સાથે 80+ આવશ્યક Vim આદેશો શોધો.
એસક્યુએલ ફોર્મેટર અને બ્યુટિફાયર
તમારા બ્રાઉઝરમાં તરત જ SQL ક્વેરીઝને ફોર્મેટ કરો, સુંદર બનાવો અને સાફ કરો. અપલોડની જરૂર નથી — સંપૂર્ણપણે ખાનગી અને મફત.