ነጻ መለወጫ

Git ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

አጠቃላይ የጊት ትዕዛዝ ማጭበርበር ሉህ። 80+ አስፈላጊ የ Git ትዕዛዞችን በምሳሌዎች፣ መግለጫዎች እና በአንድ ጠቅታ ቅጂ ይፈልጉ።

git config --global user.name
Set the global username for commits
ምሳሌ፡-git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email
Set the global email for commits
ምሳሌ፡-git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --list
List all Git configuration settings
ምሳሌ፡-git config --list
git config --global core.editor
Set the default text editor for Git
ምሳሌ፡-git config --global core.editor "vim"
git init
Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory
ምሳሌ፡-git init my-project
git clone
Clone a remote repository to your local machine
ምሳሌ፡-git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
git clone --depth
Shallow clone with limited history
ምሳሌ፡-git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/user/repo.git
git add
Stage a specific file for the next commit
ምሳሌ፡-git add src/index.js
git add .
Stage all modified and new files in the current directory
ምሳሌ፡-git add .
git add -p
Interactively stage parts (hunks) of changed files
ምሳሌ፡-git add -p
git status
Show the working tree status (staged, unstaged, untracked)
ምሳሌ፡-git status
git status -s
Show a compact status summary
ምሳሌ፡-git status -s
git diff
Show unstaged changes between working tree and index
ምሳሌ፡-git diff src/app.js
git diff --staged
Show staged changes that will go into the next commit
ምሳሌ፡-git diff --staged
git restore
Discard changes in the working directory
ምሳሌ፡-git restore src/index.js
git restore --staged
Unstage a file (remove from staging area)
ምሳሌ፡-git restore --staged src/index.js
git rm
Remove a file from the working tree and index
ምሳሌ፡-git rm old-file.txt
git mv
Move or rename a file and stage the change
ምሳሌ፡-git mv oldname.js newname.js
git commit -m
Record staged changes with a commit message
ምሳሌ፡-git commit -m "feat: add login page"
git commit -am
Stage all tracked files and commit in one step
ምሳሌ፡-git commit -am "fix: correct typo in README"
git commit --amend
Modify the most recent commit (message or content)
ምሳሌ፡-git commit --amend -m "Updated commit message"
git log
Show the commit history for the current branch
ምሳሌ፡-git log --oneline --graph
git log --oneline
Show compact one-line commit history
ምሳሌ፡-git log --oneline -20
git log --author
Filter commit history by author
ምሳሌ፡-git log --author="Alice" --oneline
git log --since
Show commits after a given date
ምሳሌ፡-git log --since="2024-01-01" --oneline
git show
Show details of a specific commit
ምሳሌ፡-git show abc1234
git diff HEAD
Show all changes since the last commit
ምሳሌ፡-git diff HEAD
git shortlog
Summarize commit history grouped by author
ምሳሌ፡-git shortlog -sn
git branch
List all local branches
ምሳሌ፡-git branch -a
git branch <name>
Create a new branch at the current commit
ምሳሌ፡-git branch feature/login
git branch -d
Delete a merged local branch
ምሳሌ፡-git branch -d feature/login
git branch -D
Force-delete a branch regardless of merge status
ምሳሌ፡-git branch -D old-branch
git branch -m
Rename the current branch
ምሳሌ፡-git branch -m new-branch-name
git checkout
Switch to an existing branch
ምሳሌ፡-git checkout main
git checkout -b
Create and switch to a new branch
ምሳሌ፡-git checkout -b feature/new-ui
git switch
Switch to an existing branch (modern syntax)
ምሳሌ፡-git switch main
git switch -c
Create and switch to a new branch (modern syntax)
ምሳሌ፡-git switch -c feature/api-v2
git merge
Merge a branch into the current branch
ምሳሌ፡-git merge feature/login
git merge --no-ff
Merge with a merge commit even if fast-forward is possible
ምሳሌ፡-git merge --no-ff feature/login
git rebase
Reapply commits on top of another branch
ምሳሌ፡-git rebase main
git rebase -i
Interactive rebase to squash, reorder, or edit commits
ምሳሌ፡-git rebase -i HEAD~3
git remote -v
List remote connections with their URLs
ምሳሌ፡-git remote -v
git remote add
Add a new remote repository connection
ምሳሌ፡-git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
git remote remove
Remove a remote connection
ምሳሌ፡-git remote remove origin
git remote set-url
Change the URL of an existing remote
ምሳሌ፡-git remote set-url origin [email protected]:user/repo.git
git fetch
Download objects and refs from a remote without merging
ምሳሌ፡-git fetch origin
git fetch --all
Fetch from all remotes
ምሳሌ፡-git fetch --all
git pull
Fetch and integrate changes from a remote branch
ምሳሌ፡-git pull origin main
git pull --rebase
Pull and rebase instead of merge
ምሳሌ፡-git pull --rebase origin main
git push
Upload local commits to a remote branch
ምሳሌ፡-git push origin main
git push -u
Push and set upstream tracking branch
ምሳሌ፡-git push -u origin feature/login
git push --force-with-lease
Force push safely (fails if remote has new commits)
ምሳሌ፡-git push --force-with-lease origin feature/login
git push --delete
Delete a remote branch
ምሳሌ፡-git push origin --delete old-branch
git stash
Temporarily save uncommitted changes to a stack
ምሳሌ፡-git stash push -m "WIP: half-done feature"
git stash pop
Apply the most recent stash and remove it from the stack
ምሳሌ፡-git stash pop
git stash apply
Apply a stash without removing it from the stack
ምሳሌ፡-git stash apply stash@{0}
git stash list
List all stashed changes
ምሳሌ፡-git stash list
git stash drop
Remove a specific stash entry
ምሳሌ፡-git stash drop stash@{1}
git stash clear
Remove all stashed entries
ምሳሌ፡-git stash clear
git stash show
Show a summary of changes in a stash
ምሳሌ፡-git stash show -p stash@{0}
git stash branch
Create a branch from a stash
ምሳሌ፡-git stash branch feature/stashed stash@{0}
git tag
List all existing tags
ምሳሌ፡-git tag -l "v1.*"
git tag <name>
Create a lightweight tag at the current commit
ምሳሌ፡-git tag v1.0.0
git tag -a
Create an annotated tag with a message
ምሳሌ፡-git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"
git tag -d
Delete a local tag
ምሳሌ፡-git tag -d v1.0.0-beta
git push --tags
Push all local tags to the remote
ምሳሌ፡-git push origin --tags
git push origin <tag>
Push a specific tag to the remote
ምሳሌ፡-git push origin v1.0.0
git describe
Show the most recent tag reachable from the current commit
ምሳሌ፡-git describe --tags --abbrev=0
git reset --soft
Move HEAD back, keep changes staged
ምሳሌ፡-git reset --soft HEAD~1
git reset --mixed
Move HEAD back, unstage changes (default)
ምሳሌ፡-git reset HEAD~1
git reset --hard
Move HEAD back and discard all changes
ምሳሌ፡-git reset --hard HEAD~1
git revert
Create a new commit that undoes a previous commit
ምሳሌ፡-git revert abc1234
git revert --no-commit
Revert changes without creating a commit yet
ምሳሌ፡-git revert --no-commit abc1234
git clean -fd
Remove untracked files and directories
ምሳሌ፡-git clean -fd
git clean -n
Dry run: show what would be removed by clean
ምሳሌ፡-git clean -n
git checkout -- <file>
Restore a file to the last committed state
ምሳሌ፡-git checkout -- src/index.js
git cherry-pick
Apply a specific commit from another branch
ምሳሌ፡-git cherry-pick abc1234
git cherry-pick -n
Cherry-pick without committing (stage only)
ምሳሌ፡-git cherry-pick -n abc1234
git bisect start
Start a binary search to find a bug-introducing commit
ምሳሌ፡-git bisect start && git bisect bad && git bisect good v1.0
git bisect good/bad
Mark a commit as good or bad during bisect
ምሳሌ፡-git bisect good
git reflog
Show the history of HEAD and branch tip movements
ምሳሌ፡-git reflog --date=iso
git submodule add
Add a repository as a submodule
ምሳሌ፡-git submodule add https://github.com/user/lib.git libs/lib
git submodule update
Initialize and update all submodules
ምሳሌ፡-git submodule update --init --recursive
git worktree add
Check out a branch in a new working directory
ምሳሌ፡-git worktree add ../hotfix hotfix/critical
git blame
Show who last modified each line of a file
ምሳሌ፡-git blame -L 10,20 src/app.js
git archive
Create a zip/tar archive of a tree
ምሳሌ፡-git archive --format=zip HEAD > release.zip

ስላዚህ መሳሪያ

ለጂት ትዕዛዞች አጠቃላይ የፈጣን ማጣቀሻ መመሪያ። በብዛት ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ትዕዛዞችን፣ አገባቦችን እና በምድብ የተደራጁ ምሳሌዎችን ያስሱ። መፈለግ የሚችል እና ለሞባይል ተስማሚ — ፈጣን አስታዋሽ በሚፈልጉበት ጊዜ ለፈጣን መዳረሻ ይህን ገጽ ዕልባት ያድርጉ።

እንዴት ይጠቀሙ

  1. የተመደቡትን የማጣቀሻ ክፍሎችን ያስሱ.
  2. የተወሰኑ ትዕዛዞችን ወይም አገባብ ለማግኘት የፍለጋ አሞሌውን ይጠቀሙ።
  3. የአጠቃቀም ምሳሌዎችን እና ማብራሪያዎችን ለማየት በማንኛውም ግቤት ላይ ጠቅ ያድርጉ።
  4. በእርስዎ ተርሚናል ወይም አርታዒ ውስጥ ለመጠቀም ትዕዛዞችን በቀጥታ ይቅዱ።

በተደጋጋሚ የሚጠየቁ ጥያቄዎች

ይህ ማጣቀሻ ወቅታዊ ነው?
ማመሳከሪያው በሰፊው ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ትዕዛዞችን እና በሁሉም ስሪቶች ላይ የተረጋጋ አገባብ ይሸፍናል። ለቅርብ ጊዜ ተጨማሪዎች ወይም ስሪት-ተኮር ባህሪያት ኦፊሴላዊውን ሰነድ ያረጋግጡ።
ይህንን ከመስመር ውጭ መጠቀም እችላለሁ?
አንዴ ከተጫነ ገጹ ያለበይነመረብ ግንኙነት ይሰራል። ለፈጣን መዳረሻ ዕልባት ያድርጉበት - ሁሉም ይዘቶች ያለ ተጨማሪ የአውታረ መረብ ጥያቄዎች በአሳሹ ውስጥ ተሰጥተዋል።
ይህ ሁሉን አቀፍ ነው ወይስ መሰረታዊ ነገሮች?
90% የእለት ተእለት ተግባራትን የሚያስተናግዱ በጣም በብዛት ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ትዕዛዞችን እና ቅጦችን ይሸፍናል። ለላቁ ወይም የላቁ ባህሪያት ኦፊሴላዊውን ሰነድ ያማክሩ።
ተጨማሪዎችን መጠቆም እችላለሁ?
ማጣቀሻዎቻችንን በየጊዜው እናዘምነዋለን። የጎደሉ ትዕዛዞችን ካስተዋሉ ወይም ጥቆማዎች ካሉዎት በአድራሻ ገጻችን በኩል ያሳውቁን።