ይህ ማጣቀሻ ወቅታዊ ነው?

ማመሳከሪያው በሰፊው ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ትዕዛዞችን እና በሁሉም ስሪቶች ላይ የተረጋጋ አገባብ ይሸፍናል። ለቅርብ ጊዜ ተጨማሪዎች ወይም ስሪት-ተኮር ባህሪያት ኦፊሴላዊውን ሰነድ ያረጋግጡ።

ይህንን ከመስመር ውጭ መጠቀም እችላለሁ?

አንዴ ከተጫነ ገጹ ያለበይነመረብ ግንኙነት ይሰራል። ለፈጣን መዳረሻ ዕልባት ያድርጉበት - ሁሉም ይዘቶች ያለ ተጨማሪ የአውታረ መረብ ጥያቄዎች በአሳሹ ውስጥ ተሰጥተዋል።

ይህ ሁሉን አቀፍ ነው ወይስ መሰረታዊ ነገሮች?

90% የእለት ተእለት ተግባራትን የሚያስተናግዱ በጣም በብዛት ጥቅም ላይ የዋሉ ትዕዛዞችን እና ቅጦችን ይሸፍናል። ለላቁ ወይም የላቁ ባህሪያት ኦፊሴላዊውን ሰነድ ያማክሩ።

ተጨማሪዎችን መጠቆም እችላለሁ?

ማጣቀሻዎቻችንን በየጊዜው እናዘምነዋለን። የጎደሉ ትዕዛዞችን ካስተዋሉ ወይም ጥቆማዎች ካሉዎት በአድራሻ ገጻችን በኩል ያሳውቁን።

ነጻ መለወጫ

የቪም ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

አጠቃላይ የቪም ትዕዛዝ ማጭበርበር ሉህ። 80+ አስፈላጊ የቪም ትዕዛዞችን በምሳሌዎች፣ መግለጫዎች እና በአንድ ጠቅታ ቅጂ ይፈልጉ።

Enter Insert mode before the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-i

Enter Insert mode at the beginning of the line

ምሳሌ፡-I

Enter Insert mode after the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-a

Enter Insert mode at the end of the line

ምሳሌ፡-A

Open a new line below and enter Insert mode

ምሳሌ፡-o

Open a new line above and enter Insert mode

ምሳሌ፡-O

Enter Visual mode (character selection)

ምሳሌ፡-v

Enter Visual Line mode (line selection)

ምሳሌ፡-V

Ctrl+v

Enter Visual Block mode (column selection)

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+v

Enter Command-line mode

ምሳሌ፡-:w

Esc

Return to Normal mode from any mode

ምሳሌ፡-Esc

Enter Replace mode (overwrite characters)

ምሳሌ፡-R

Move cursor left

ምሳሌ፡-5h

Move cursor down

ምሳሌ፡-10j

Move cursor up

ምሳሌ፡-10k

Move cursor right

ምሳሌ፡-5l

Move to the start of the next word

ምሳሌ፡-3w

Move to the start of the previous word

ምሳሌ፡-3b

Move to the end of the current word

ምሳሌ፡-2e

Move to the beginning of the line

ምሳሌ፡-0

Move to the first non-blank character of the line

ምሳሌ፡-^

Move to the end of the line

ምሳሌ፡-$

Move to the first line of the file

ምሳሌ፡-gg

Move to the last line of the file

ምሳሌ፡-G

Jump to line number N

ምሳሌ፡-:42

Ctrl+f

Scroll forward (down) one screen

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+f

Ctrl+b

Scroll backward (up) one screen

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+b

Ctrl+d

Scroll down half a screen

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+d

Ctrl+u

Scroll up half a screen

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+u

Move cursor to the top of the screen

ምሳሌ፡-H

Move cursor to the middle of the screen

ምሳሌ፡-M

Move cursor to the bottom of the screen

ምሳሌ፡-L

Jump to matching bracket, parenthesis, or brace

ምሳሌ፡-%

Delete the character under the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-x

Delete (cut) the current line

ምሳሌ፡-dd

Delete from cursor to the end of the word

ምሳሌ፡-dw

Delete from cursor to the end of the line

ምሳሌ፡-d$

Delete from cursor to end of line (same as d$)

ምሳሌ፡-D

Yank (copy) the current line

ምሳሌ፡-yy

Yank (copy) from cursor to end of word

ምሳሌ፡-yw

Paste after the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-p

Paste before the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-P

Undo the last change

ምሳሌ፡-u

Ctrl+r

Redo the last undone change

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+r

Change (delete and enter insert mode) the current line

ምሳሌ፡-cc

Change from cursor to end of word

ምሳሌ፡-cw

Change from cursor to end of line

ምሳሌ፡-c$

Repeat the last change

ምሳሌ፡-.

Indent the current line one level to the right

ምሳሌ፡->>

Unindent the current line one level to the left

ምሳሌ፡-<<

Auto-indent the current line

ምሳሌ፡-==

Join the current line with the line below

ምሳሌ፡-J

Toggle case of character under cursor

ምሳሌ፡-~

r{char}

Replace the character under the cursor with {char}

ምሳሌ፡-ra

/{pattern}

Search forward for pattern

ምሳሌ፡-/foo

?{pattern}

Search backward for pattern

ምሳሌ፡-?foo

Repeat the last search in the same direction

ምሳሌ፡-n

Repeat the last search in the opposite direction

ምሳሌ፡-N

Search forward for the word under the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-*

Search backward for the word under the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-#

:s/old/new/g

Replace all occurrences of old with new on the current line

ምሳሌ፡-:s/foo/bar/g

:%s/old/new/g

Replace all occurrences of old with new in the whole file

ምሳሌ፡-:%s/foo/bar/g

:%s/old/new/gc

Replace all with confirmation prompts

ምሳሌ፡-:%s/foo/bar/gc

:noh

Clear the search highlight

ምሳሌ፡-:noh

Save the current file

ምሳሌ፡-:w

:w filename

Save the current buffer as a new filename

ምሳሌ፡-:w newfile.txt

Quit (close the window)

ምሳሌ፡-:q

:wq

Save and quit

ምሳሌ፡-:wq

:q!

Quit without saving (force quit)

ምሳሌ፡-:q!

Save and quit (only writes if changes were made)

ምሳሌ፡-:x

:e filename

Open a file for editing

ምሳሌ፡-:e README.md

:sp

Split the window horizontally

ምሳሌ፡-:sp file.txt

:vsp

Split the window vertically

ምሳሌ፡-:vsp file.txt

Ctrl+w+w

Switch focus to the next split window

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+w w

Ctrl+w+h/j/k/l

Move focus to the window in the given direction

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+w l

:close

Close the current window split

ምሳሌ፡-:close

:only

Close all windows except the current one

ምሳሌ፡-:only

:bn

Switch to the next buffer

ምሳሌ፡-:bn

:bp

Switch to the previous buffer

ምሳሌ፡-:bp

:bd

Delete (close) the current buffer

ምሳሌ፡-:bd

:ls

List all open buffers

ምሳሌ፡-:ls

:b N

Switch to buffer number N

ምሳሌ፡-:b 2

:tabnew

Open a new tab

ምሳሌ፡-:tabnew file.txt

:tabn

Switch to the next tab

ምሳሌ፡-:tabn

:tabp

Switch to the previous tab

ምሳሌ፡-:tabp

:tabclose

Close the current tab

ምሳሌ፡-:tabclose

Go to the next tab

ምሳሌ፡-gt

Go to the previous tab

ምሳሌ፡-gT

q{a-z}

Start recording a macro into register {a-z}

ምሳሌ፡-qq

q (stop)

Stop recording the current macro

ምሳሌ፡-q

@{a-z}

Execute the macro stored in register {a-z}

ምሳሌ፡-@q

Repeat the last executed macro

ምሳሌ፡-@@

N@{a-z}

Execute macro N times

ምሳሌ፡-5@q

:reg

Show the contents of all registers

ምሳሌ፡-:reg

v then d

Select text in Visual mode then delete it

ምሳሌ፡-vwd

v then y

Select text in Visual mode then yank (copy) it

ምሳሌ፡-vwy

v then c

Select text in Visual mode then change it

ምሳሌ፡-vwc

v then >

Indent selected text to the right

ምሳሌ፡-vip>

vip

Select the current paragraph in Visual mode

ምሳሌ፡-vip

viw

Select the current word in Visual mode

ምሳሌ፡-viw

vis

Select the current sentence in Visual mode

ምሳሌ፡-vis

V then J

Select lines in Visual Line mode then join them

ምሳሌ፡-VjJ

:set number

Show line numbers

ምሳሌ፡-:set number

:set nonumber

Hide line numbers

ምሳሌ፡-:set nonumber

:syntax on

Enable syntax highlighting

ምሳሌ፡-:syntax on

:colorscheme

Change the color scheme

ምሳሌ፡-:colorscheme desert

:help {topic}

Open Vim help for a topic

ምሳሌ፡-:help :w

m{a-z}

Set a mark at the current cursor position

ምሳሌ፡-ma

'{a-z}

Jump to the line of a mark

ምሳሌ፡-'a

`{a-z}

Jump to the exact position of a mark

ምሳሌ፡-`a

:set paste

Enable paste mode to avoid auto-indent issues

ምሳሌ፡-:set paste

:set ignorecase

Make searches case-insensitive

ምሳሌ፡-:set ignorecase

:set hlsearch

Highlight all search matches

ምሳሌ፡-:set hlsearch

Show the ASCII value of the character under the cursor

ምሳሌ፡-ga

Center the current line on the screen

ምሳሌ፡-zz

Ctrl+g

Show the current file name and cursor position

ምሳሌ፡-Ctrl+g

የቪም ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

ስላዚህ መሳሪያ

እንዴት ይጠቀሙ

በተደጋጋሚ የሚጠየቁ ጥያቄዎች

የቪም ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

ተዛማጅ መሣሪያዎች

Git ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

Docker ትዕዛዞች የማጭበርበር ወረቀት

ሊኑክስ / ባሽ የትእዛዝ ማጭበርበር ሉህ

የ SQL ቅርጸት & ማስዋቢያ

ስላዚህ መሳሪያ

እንዴት ይጠቀሙ

በተደጋጋሚ የሚጠየቁ ጥያቄዎች

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