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Amri za Git Karatasi ya Kudanganya

Karatasi ya kudanganya ya amri ya Git kamili. Tafuta 80+ amri muhimu za Git na mifano, maelezo, na nakala ya mbofyo mmoja.

git config --global user.name
Set the global username for commits
Mfano:git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email
Set the global email for commits
Mfano:git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --list
List all Git configuration settings
Mfano:git config --list
git config --global core.editor
Set the default text editor for Git
Mfano:git config --global core.editor "vim"
git init
Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory
Mfano:git init my-project
git clone
Clone a remote repository to your local machine
Mfano:git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
git clone --depth
Shallow clone with limited history
Mfano:git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/user/repo.git
git add
Stage a specific file for the next commit
Mfano:git add src/index.js
git add .
Stage all modified and new files in the current directory
Mfano:git add .
git add -p
Interactively stage parts (hunks) of changed files
Mfano:git add -p
git status
Show the working tree status (staged, unstaged, untracked)
Mfano:git status
git status -s
Show a compact status summary
Mfano:git status -s
git diff
Show unstaged changes between working tree and index
Mfano:git diff src/app.js
git diff --staged
Show staged changes that will go into the next commit
Mfano:git diff --staged
git restore
Discard changes in the working directory
Mfano:git restore src/index.js
git restore --staged
Unstage a file (remove from staging area)
Mfano:git restore --staged src/index.js
git rm
Remove a file from the working tree and index
Mfano:git rm old-file.txt
git mv
Move or rename a file and stage the change
Mfano:git mv oldname.js newname.js
git commit -m
Record staged changes with a commit message
Mfano:git commit -m "feat: add login page"
git commit -am
Stage all tracked files and commit in one step
Mfano:git commit -am "fix: correct typo in README"
git commit --amend
Modify the most recent commit (message or content)
Mfano:git commit --amend -m "Updated commit message"
git log
Show the commit history for the current branch
Mfano:git log --oneline --graph
git log --oneline
Show compact one-line commit history
Mfano:git log --oneline -20
git log --author
Filter commit history by author
Mfano:git log --author="Alice" --oneline
git log --since
Show commits after a given date
Mfano:git log --since="2024-01-01" --oneline
git show
Show details of a specific commit
Mfano:git show abc1234
git diff HEAD
Show all changes since the last commit
Mfano:git diff HEAD
git shortlog
Summarize commit history grouped by author
Mfano:git shortlog -sn
git branch
List all local branches
Mfano:git branch -a
git branch <name>
Create a new branch at the current commit
Mfano:git branch feature/login
git branch -d
Delete a merged local branch
Mfano:git branch -d feature/login
git branch -D
Force-delete a branch regardless of merge status
Mfano:git branch -D old-branch
git branch -m
Rename the current branch
Mfano:git branch -m new-branch-name
git checkout
Switch to an existing branch
Mfano:git checkout main
git checkout -b
Create and switch to a new branch
Mfano:git checkout -b feature/new-ui
git switch
Switch to an existing branch (modern syntax)
Mfano:git switch main
git switch -c
Create and switch to a new branch (modern syntax)
Mfano:git switch -c feature/api-v2
git merge
Merge a branch into the current branch
Mfano:git merge feature/login
git merge --no-ff
Merge with a merge commit even if fast-forward is possible
Mfano:git merge --no-ff feature/login
git rebase
Reapply commits on top of another branch
Mfano:git rebase main
git rebase -i
Interactive rebase to squash, reorder, or edit commits
Mfano:git rebase -i HEAD~3
git remote -v
List remote connections with their URLs
Mfano:git remote -v
git remote add
Add a new remote repository connection
Mfano:git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
git remote remove
Remove a remote connection
Mfano:git remote remove origin
git remote set-url
Change the URL of an existing remote
Mfano:git remote set-url origin [email protected]:user/repo.git
git fetch
Download objects and refs from a remote without merging
Mfano:git fetch origin
git fetch --all
Fetch from all remotes
Mfano:git fetch --all
git pull
Fetch and integrate changes from a remote branch
Mfano:git pull origin main
git pull --rebase
Pull and rebase instead of merge
Mfano:git pull --rebase origin main
git push
Upload local commits to a remote branch
Mfano:git push origin main
git push -u
Push and set upstream tracking branch
Mfano:git push -u origin feature/login
git push --force-with-lease
Force push safely (fails if remote has new commits)
Mfano:git push --force-with-lease origin feature/login
git push --delete
Delete a remote branch
Mfano:git push origin --delete old-branch
git stash
Temporarily save uncommitted changes to a stack
Mfano:git stash push -m "WIP: half-done feature"
git stash pop
Apply the most recent stash and remove it from the stack
Mfano:git stash pop
git stash apply
Apply a stash without removing it from the stack
Mfano:git stash apply stash@{0}
git stash list
List all stashed changes
Mfano:git stash list
git stash drop
Remove a specific stash entry
Mfano:git stash drop stash@{1}
git stash clear
Remove all stashed entries
Mfano:git stash clear
git stash show
Show a summary of changes in a stash
Mfano:git stash show -p stash@{0}
git stash branch
Create a branch from a stash
Mfano:git stash branch feature/stashed stash@{0}
git tag
List all existing tags
Mfano:git tag -l "v1.*"
git tag <name>
Create a lightweight tag at the current commit
Mfano:git tag v1.0.0
git tag -a
Create an annotated tag with a message
Mfano:git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"
git tag -d
Delete a local tag
Mfano:git tag -d v1.0.0-beta
git push --tags
Push all local tags to the remote
Mfano:git push origin --tags
git push origin <tag>
Push a specific tag to the remote
Mfano:git push origin v1.0.0
git describe
Show the most recent tag reachable from the current commit
Mfano:git describe --tags --abbrev=0
git reset --soft
Move HEAD back, keep changes staged
Mfano:git reset --soft HEAD~1
git reset --mixed
Move HEAD back, unstage changes (default)
Mfano:git reset HEAD~1
git reset --hard
Move HEAD back and discard all changes
Mfano:git reset --hard HEAD~1
git revert
Create a new commit that undoes a previous commit
Mfano:git revert abc1234
git revert --no-commit
Revert changes without creating a commit yet
Mfano:git revert --no-commit abc1234
git clean -fd
Remove untracked files and directories
Mfano:git clean -fd
git clean -n
Dry run: show what would be removed by clean
Mfano:git clean -n
git checkout -- <file>
Restore a file to the last committed state
Mfano:git checkout -- src/index.js
git cherry-pick
Apply a specific commit from another branch
Mfano:git cherry-pick abc1234
git cherry-pick -n
Cherry-pick without committing (stage only)
Mfano:git cherry-pick -n abc1234
git bisect start
Start a binary search to find a bug-introducing commit
Mfano:git bisect start && git bisect bad && git bisect good v1.0
git bisect good/bad
Mark a commit as good or bad during bisect
Mfano:git bisect good
git reflog
Show the history of HEAD and branch tip movements
Mfano:git reflog --date=iso
git submodule add
Add a repository as a submodule
Mfano:git submodule add https://github.com/user/lib.git libs/lib
git submodule update
Initialize and update all submodules
Mfano:git submodule update --init --recursive
git worktree add
Check out a branch in a new working directory
Mfano:git worktree add ../hotfix hotfix/critical
git blame
Show who last modified each line of a file
Mfano:git blame -L 10,20 src/app.js
git archive
Create a zip/tar archive of a tree
Mfano:git archive --format=zip HEAD > release.zip

Kuhusu zana hii

Mwongozo wa kina wa marejeleo ya haraka kwa amri za git. Vinjari amri, sintaksia na mifano inayotumika sana iliyopangwa kulingana na kategoria. Inaweza kutafutwa na rahisi kutumia simu - alamisha ukurasa huu kwa ufikiaji wa papo hapo unapohitaji kikumbusho cha haraka.

Jinsi ya kutumia

  1. Vinjari sehemu za marejeleo zilizoainishwa.
  2. Tumia upau wa kutafutia ili kupata amri au sintaksia mahususi.
  3. Bofya ingizo lolote ili kuona mifano ya matumizi na maelezo.
  4. Nakili amri moja kwa moja kwa matumizi katika terminal au kihariri chako.

Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara

Je, rejeleo hili limesasishwa?
Rejea inashughulikia amri na sintaksia zinazotumiwa sana ambazo ni thabiti katika matoleo yote. Kwa nyongeza za hivi punde au vipengele mahususi vya toleo, angalia hati rasmi.
Je, ninaweza kutumia hii nje ya mtandao?
Mara baada ya kupakiwa, ukurasa hufanya kazi bila muunganisho wa mtandao. Alamisha kwa ufikiaji wa haraka - yaliyomo yote hutolewa kwenye kivinjari bila maombi zaidi ya mtandao.
Je, hii ni pana au ni ya msingi tu?
Inashughulikia amri na mifumo inayotumika sana ambayo hushughulikia 90% ya kazi za kila siku. Kwa niche au vipengele vya juu, wasiliana na nyaraka rasmi.
Je, ninaweza kupendekeza nyongeza?
Tunasasisha marejeleo yetu mara kwa mara. Ukiona amri zinazokosekana au una mapendekezo, tujulishe kupitia ukurasa wetu wa mawasiliano.