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Commandes Git Aide-mémoire

Aide-mémoire complet des commandes Git. Recherchez plus de 80 commandes Git essentielles avec des exemples, des descriptions et une copie en un clic.

git config --global user.name
Set the global username for commits
Exemple :git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email
Set the global email for commits
Exemple :git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --list
List all Git configuration settings
Exemple :git config --list
git config --global core.editor
Set the default text editor for Git
Exemple :git config --global core.editor "vim"
git init
Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory
Exemple :git init my-project
git clone
Clone a remote repository to your local machine
Exemple :git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
git clone --depth
Shallow clone with limited history
Exemple :git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/user/repo.git
git add
Stage a specific file for the next commit
Exemple :git add src/index.js
git add .
Stage all modified and new files in the current directory
Exemple :git add .
git add -p
Interactively stage parts (hunks) of changed files
Exemple :git add -p
git status
Show the working tree status (staged, unstaged, untracked)
Exemple :git status
git status -s
Show a compact status summary
Exemple :git status -s
git diff
Show unstaged changes between working tree and index
Exemple :git diff src/app.js
git diff --staged
Show staged changes that will go into the next commit
Exemple :git diff --staged
git restore
Discard changes in the working directory
Exemple :git restore src/index.js
git restore --staged
Unstage a file (remove from staging area)
Exemple :git restore --staged src/index.js
git rm
Remove a file from the working tree and index
Exemple :git rm old-file.txt
git mv
Move or rename a file and stage the change
Exemple :git mv oldname.js newname.js
git commit -m
Record staged changes with a commit message
Exemple :git commit -m "feat: add login page"
git commit -am
Stage all tracked files and commit in one step
Exemple :git commit -am "fix: correct typo in README"
git commit --amend
Modify the most recent commit (message or content)
Exemple :git commit --amend -m "Updated commit message"
git log
Show the commit history for the current branch
Exemple :git log --oneline --graph
git log --oneline
Show compact one-line commit history
Exemple :git log --oneline -20
git log --author
Filter commit history by author
Exemple :git log --author="Alice" --oneline
git log --since
Show commits after a given date
Exemple :git log --since="2024-01-01" --oneline
git show
Show details of a specific commit
Exemple :git show abc1234
git diff HEAD
Show all changes since the last commit
Exemple :git diff HEAD
git shortlog
Summarize commit history grouped by author
Exemple :git shortlog -sn
git branch
List all local branches
Exemple :git branch -a
git branch <name>
Create a new branch at the current commit
Exemple :git branch feature/login
git branch -d
Delete a merged local branch
Exemple :git branch -d feature/login
git branch -D
Force-delete a branch regardless of merge status
Exemple :git branch -D old-branch
git branch -m
Rename the current branch
Exemple :git branch -m new-branch-name
git checkout
Switch to an existing branch
Exemple :git checkout main
git checkout -b
Create and switch to a new branch
Exemple :git checkout -b feature/new-ui
git switch
Switch to an existing branch (modern syntax)
Exemple :git switch main
git switch -c
Create and switch to a new branch (modern syntax)
Exemple :git switch -c feature/api-v2
git merge
Merge a branch into the current branch
Exemple :git merge feature/login
git merge --no-ff
Merge with a merge commit even if fast-forward is possible
Exemple :git merge --no-ff feature/login
git rebase
Reapply commits on top of another branch
Exemple :git rebase main
git rebase -i
Interactive rebase to squash, reorder, or edit commits
Exemple :git rebase -i HEAD~3
git remote -v
List remote connections with their URLs
Exemple :git remote -v
git remote add
Add a new remote repository connection
Exemple :git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
git remote remove
Remove a remote connection
Exemple :git remote remove origin
git remote set-url
Change the URL of an existing remote
Exemple :git remote set-url origin [email protected]:user/repo.git
git fetch
Download objects and refs from a remote without merging
Exemple :git fetch origin
git fetch --all
Fetch from all remotes
Exemple :git fetch --all
git pull
Fetch and integrate changes from a remote branch
Exemple :git pull origin main
git pull --rebase
Pull and rebase instead of merge
Exemple :git pull --rebase origin main
git push
Upload local commits to a remote branch
Exemple :git push origin main
git push -u
Push and set upstream tracking branch
Exemple :git push -u origin feature/login
git push --force-with-lease
Force push safely (fails if remote has new commits)
Exemple :git push --force-with-lease origin feature/login
git push --delete
Delete a remote branch
Exemple :git push origin --delete old-branch
git stash
Temporarily save uncommitted changes to a stack
Exemple :git stash push -m "WIP: half-done feature"
git stash pop
Apply the most recent stash and remove it from the stack
Exemple :git stash pop
git stash apply
Apply a stash without removing it from the stack
Exemple :git stash apply stash@{0}
git stash list
List all stashed changes
Exemple :git stash list
git stash drop
Remove a specific stash entry
Exemple :git stash drop stash@{1}
git stash clear
Remove all stashed entries
Exemple :git stash clear
git stash show
Show a summary of changes in a stash
Exemple :git stash show -p stash@{0}
git stash branch
Create a branch from a stash
Exemple :git stash branch feature/stashed stash@{0}
git tag
List all existing tags
Exemple :git tag -l "v1.*"
git tag <name>
Create a lightweight tag at the current commit
Exemple :git tag v1.0.0
git tag -a
Create an annotated tag with a message
Exemple :git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"
git tag -d
Delete a local tag
Exemple :git tag -d v1.0.0-beta
git push --tags
Push all local tags to the remote
Exemple :git push origin --tags
git push origin <tag>
Push a specific tag to the remote
Exemple :git push origin v1.0.0
git describe
Show the most recent tag reachable from the current commit
Exemple :git describe --tags --abbrev=0
git reset --soft
Move HEAD back, keep changes staged
Exemple :git reset --soft HEAD~1
git reset --mixed
Move HEAD back, unstage changes (default)
Exemple :git reset HEAD~1
git reset --hard
Move HEAD back and discard all changes
Exemple :git reset --hard HEAD~1
git revert
Create a new commit that undoes a previous commit
Exemple :git revert abc1234
git revert --no-commit
Revert changes without creating a commit yet
Exemple :git revert --no-commit abc1234
git clean -fd
Remove untracked files and directories
Exemple :git clean -fd
git clean -n
Dry run: show what would be removed by clean
Exemple :git clean -n
git checkout -- <file>
Restore a file to the last committed state
Exemple :git checkout -- src/index.js
git cherry-pick
Apply a specific commit from another branch
Exemple :git cherry-pick abc1234
git cherry-pick -n
Cherry-pick without committing (stage only)
Exemple :git cherry-pick -n abc1234
git bisect start
Start a binary search to find a bug-introducing commit
Exemple :git bisect start && git bisect bad && git bisect good v1.0
git bisect good/bad
Mark a commit as good or bad during bisect
Exemple :git bisect good
git reflog
Show the history of HEAD and branch tip movements
Exemple :git reflog --date=iso
git submodule add
Add a repository as a submodule
Exemple :git submodule add https://github.com/user/lib.git libs/lib
git submodule update
Initialize and update all submodules
Exemple :git submodule update --init --recursive
git worktree add
Check out a branch in a new working directory
Exemple :git worktree add ../hotfix hotfix/critical
git blame
Show who last modified each line of a file
Exemple :git blame -L 10,20 src/app.js
git archive
Create a zip/tar archive of a tree
Exemple :git archive --format=zip HEAD > release.zip

À propos de cet outil

Un guide de référence rapide complet pour les commandes git. Parcourez les commandes, la syntaxe et les exemples couramment utilisés, organisés par catégorie. Consultable et adapté aux appareils mobiles : ajoutez cette page à vos favoris pour un accès instantané lorsque vous avez besoin d'un rappel rapide.

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  2. Utilisez la barre de recherche pour rechercher des commandes ou une syntaxe spécifiques.
  3. Cliquez sur n’importe quelle entrée pour voir des exemples d’utilisation et des explications.
  4. Copiez les commandes directement pour les utiliser dans votre terminal ou éditeur.

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