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Git コマンド チートシート

Gitコマンドの総合チートシート。80以上の必須Gitコマンドを例・説明・ワンクリックコピー付きで検索できます。

git config --global user.name
Set the global username for commits
例:git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email
Set the global email for commits
例:git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --list
List all Git configuration settings
例:git config --list
git config --global core.editor
Set the default text editor for Git
例:git config --global core.editor "vim"
git init
Initialize a new Git repository in the current directory
例:git init my-project
git clone
Clone a remote repository to your local machine
例:git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
git clone --depth
Shallow clone with limited history
例:git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/user/repo.git
git add
Stage a specific file for the next commit
例:git add src/index.js
git add .
Stage all modified and new files in the current directory
例:git add .
git add -p
Interactively stage parts (hunks) of changed files
例:git add -p
git status
Show the working tree status (staged, unstaged, untracked)
例:git status
git status -s
Show a compact status summary
例:git status -s
git diff
Show unstaged changes between working tree and index
例:git diff src/app.js
git diff --staged
Show staged changes that will go into the next commit
例:git diff --staged
git restore
Discard changes in the working directory
例:git restore src/index.js
git restore --staged
Unstage a file (remove from staging area)
例:git restore --staged src/index.js
git rm
Remove a file from the working tree and index
例:git rm old-file.txt
git mv
Move or rename a file and stage the change
例:git mv oldname.js newname.js
git commit -m
Record staged changes with a commit message
例:git commit -m "feat: add login page"
git commit -am
Stage all tracked files and commit in one step
例:git commit -am "fix: correct typo in README"
git commit --amend
Modify the most recent commit (message or content)
例:git commit --amend -m "Updated commit message"
git log
Show the commit history for the current branch
例:git log --oneline --graph
git log --oneline
Show compact one-line commit history
例:git log --oneline -20
git log --author
Filter commit history by author
例:git log --author="Alice" --oneline
git log --since
Show commits after a given date
例:git log --since="2024-01-01" --oneline
git show
Show details of a specific commit
例:git show abc1234
git diff HEAD
Show all changes since the last commit
例:git diff HEAD
git shortlog
Summarize commit history grouped by author
例:git shortlog -sn
git branch
List all local branches
例:git branch -a
git branch <name>
Create a new branch at the current commit
例:git branch feature/login
git branch -d
Delete a merged local branch
例:git branch -d feature/login
git branch -D
Force-delete a branch regardless of merge status
例:git branch -D old-branch
git branch -m
Rename the current branch
例:git branch -m new-branch-name
git checkout
Switch to an existing branch
例:git checkout main
git checkout -b
Create and switch to a new branch
例:git checkout -b feature/new-ui
git switch
Switch to an existing branch (modern syntax)
例:git switch main
git switch -c
Create and switch to a new branch (modern syntax)
例:git switch -c feature/api-v2
git merge
Merge a branch into the current branch
例:git merge feature/login
git merge --no-ff
Merge with a merge commit even if fast-forward is possible
例:git merge --no-ff feature/login
git rebase
Reapply commits on top of another branch
例:git rebase main
git rebase -i
Interactive rebase to squash, reorder, or edit commits
例:git rebase -i HEAD~3
git remote -v
List remote connections with their URLs
例:git remote -v
git remote add
Add a new remote repository connection
例:git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
git remote remove
Remove a remote connection
例:git remote remove origin
git remote set-url
Change the URL of an existing remote
例:git remote set-url origin [email protected]:user/repo.git
git fetch
Download objects and refs from a remote without merging
例:git fetch origin
git fetch --all
Fetch from all remotes
例:git fetch --all
git pull
Fetch and integrate changes from a remote branch
例:git pull origin main
git pull --rebase
Pull and rebase instead of merge
例:git pull --rebase origin main
git push
Upload local commits to a remote branch
例:git push origin main
git push -u
Push and set upstream tracking branch
例:git push -u origin feature/login
git push --force-with-lease
Force push safely (fails if remote has new commits)
例:git push --force-with-lease origin feature/login
git push --delete
Delete a remote branch
例:git push origin --delete old-branch
git stash
Temporarily save uncommitted changes to a stack
例:git stash push -m "WIP: half-done feature"
git stash pop
Apply the most recent stash and remove it from the stack
例:git stash pop
git stash apply
Apply a stash without removing it from the stack
例:git stash apply stash@{0}
git stash list
List all stashed changes
例:git stash list
git stash drop
Remove a specific stash entry
例:git stash drop stash@{1}
git stash clear
Remove all stashed entries
例:git stash clear
git stash show
Show a summary of changes in a stash
例:git stash show -p stash@{0}
git stash branch
Create a branch from a stash
例:git stash branch feature/stashed stash@{0}
git tag
List all existing tags
例:git tag -l "v1.*"
git tag <name>
Create a lightweight tag at the current commit
例:git tag v1.0.0
git tag -a
Create an annotated tag with a message
例:git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"
git tag -d
Delete a local tag
例:git tag -d v1.0.0-beta
git push --tags
Push all local tags to the remote
例:git push origin --tags
git push origin <tag>
Push a specific tag to the remote
例:git push origin v1.0.0
git describe
Show the most recent tag reachable from the current commit
例:git describe --tags --abbrev=0
git reset --soft
Move HEAD back, keep changes staged
例:git reset --soft HEAD~1
git reset --mixed
Move HEAD back, unstage changes (default)
例:git reset HEAD~1
git reset --hard
Move HEAD back and discard all changes
例:git reset --hard HEAD~1
git revert
Create a new commit that undoes a previous commit
例:git revert abc1234
git revert --no-commit
Revert changes without creating a commit yet
例:git revert --no-commit abc1234
git clean -fd
Remove untracked files and directories
例:git clean -fd
git clean -n
Dry run: show what would be removed by clean
例:git clean -n
git checkout -- <file>
Restore a file to the last committed state
例:git checkout -- src/index.js
git cherry-pick
Apply a specific commit from another branch
例:git cherry-pick abc1234
git cherry-pick -n
Cherry-pick without committing (stage only)
例:git cherry-pick -n abc1234
git bisect start
Start a binary search to find a bug-introducing commit
例:git bisect start && git bisect bad && git bisect good v1.0
git bisect good/bad
Mark a commit as good or bad during bisect
例:git bisect good
git reflog
Show the history of HEAD and branch tip movements
例:git reflog --date=iso
git submodule add
Add a repository as a submodule
例:git submodule add https://github.com/user/lib.git libs/lib
git submodule update
Initialize and update all submodules
例:git submodule update --init --recursive
git worktree add
Check out a branch in a new working directory
例:git worktree add ../hotfix hotfix/critical
git blame
Show who last modified each line of a file
例:git blame -L 10,20 src/app.js
git archive
Create a zip/tar archive of a tree
例:git archive --format=zip HEAD > release.zip

このツールについて

git コマンドの包括的なクイックリファレンス ガイド。よく使用されるコマンド、構文、例をカテゴリ別に整理して参照します。検索可能でモバイル対応 — このページをブックマークすると、簡単なリマインダーが必要なときにすぐにアクセスできます。

使い方

  1. 分類された参考セクションを参照してください。
  2. 検索バーを使用して、特定のコマンドまたは構文を検索します。
  3. いずれかのエントリをクリックすると、使用例と説明が表示されます。
  4. コマンドを直接コピーして、ターミナルまたはエディタで使用します。

よくある質問

このリファレンスは最新ですか?
このリファレンスでは、バージョン間で安定した、広く使用されているコマンドと構文を取り上げます。最新の追加機能やバージョン固有の機能については、公式ドキュメントを確認してください。
これはオフラインでも使用できますか?
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これは包括的なものですか、それとも単なる基本ですか?
日常のタスクの 90% を処理する最も一般的に使用されるコマンドとパターンをカバーしています。ニッチな機能または高度な機能については、公式ドキュメントを参照してください。
追加を提案できますか?
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