Vim 指令 速查表

Enter Insert mode before the cursor

Enter Insert mode at the beginning of the line

Enter Insert mode after the cursor

Enter Insert mode at the end of the line

Open a new line below and enter Insert mode

Open a new line above and enter Insert mode

Enter Visual mode (character selection)

Enter Visual Line mode (line selection)

Enter Visual Block mode (column selection)

Enter Command-line mode

Return to Normal mode from any mode

Enter Replace mode (overwrite characters)

Move cursor left

Move cursor down

Move cursor up

Move cursor right

Move to the start of the next word

Move to the start of the previous word

Move to the end of the current word

Move to the beginning of the line

Move to the first non-blank character of the line

Move to the end of the line

Move to the first line of the file

Move to the last line of the file

Jump to line number N

Scroll forward (down) one screen

Scroll backward (up) one screen

Scroll down half a screen

Scroll up half a screen

Move cursor to the top of the screen

Move cursor to the middle of the screen

Move cursor to the bottom of the screen

Jump to matching bracket, parenthesis, or brace

Delete the character under the cursor

Delete (cut) the current line

Delete from cursor to the end of the word

Delete from cursor to the end of the line

Delete from cursor to end of line (same as d$)

Yank (copy) the current line

Yank (copy) from cursor to end of word

Paste after the cursor

Paste before the cursor

Undo the last change

Redo the last undone change

Change (delete and enter insert mode) the current line

Change from cursor to end of word

Change from cursor to end of line

Repeat the last change

Indent the current line one level to the right

Unindent the current line one level to the left

Auto-indent the current line

Join the current line with the line below

Toggle case of character under cursor

Replace the character under the cursor with {char}

Search forward for pattern

Search backward for pattern

Repeat the last search in the same direction

Repeat the last search in the opposite direction

Search forward for the word under the cursor

Search backward for the word under the cursor

Replace all occurrences of old with new on the current line

Replace all occurrences of old with new in the whole file

Replace all with confirmation prompts

Clear the search highlight

Save the current file

Save the current buffer as a new filename

Quit (close the window)

Save and quit

Quit without saving (force quit)

Save and quit (only writes if changes were made)

Open a file for editing

Split the window horizontally

Split the window vertically

Switch focus to the next split window

Move focus to the window in the given direction

Close the current window split

Close all windows except the current one

Switch to the next buffer

Switch to the previous buffer

Delete (close) the current buffer

List all open buffers

Switch to buffer number N

Open a new tab

Switch to the next tab

Switch to the previous tab

Close the current tab

Go to the next tab

Go to the previous tab

Start recording a macro into register {a-z}

Stop recording the current macro

Execute the macro stored in register {a-z}

Repeat the last executed macro

Execute macro N times

Show the contents of all registers

Select text in Visual mode then delete it

Select text in Visual mode then yank (copy) it

Select text in Visual mode then change it

Indent selected text to the right

Select the current paragraph in Visual mode

Select the current word in Visual mode

Select the current sentence in Visual mode

Select lines in Visual Line mode then join them

Show line numbers

Hide line numbers

Enable syntax highlighting

Change the color scheme

Open Vim help for a topic

Set a mark at the current cursor position

Jump to the line of a mark

Jump to the exact position of a mark

Enable paste mode to avoid auto-indent issues

Make searches case-insensitive

Highlight all search matches

Show the ASCII value of the character under the cursor

Center the current line on the screen

Show the current file name and cursor position