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Docker 命令 速查表
全面的 Docker 命令速查表。搜尋 70+ 個必備 Docker 命令，附帶範例、說明和一鍵複製功能。
docker run
Create and start a new container from an image
範例：
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name web nginxdocker run -it
Run a container interactively with a terminal
範例：
docker run -it ubuntu bashdocker run --rm
Run a container and remove it automatically when it exits
範例：
docker run --rm alpine echo 'hello'docker run -e
Set environment variables in a container
範例：
docker run -e NODE_ENV=production node:18docker run -v
Mount a volume or bind mount into a container
範例：
docker run -v /host/path:/container/path nginxdocker start
Start one or more stopped containers
範例：
docker start my-containerdocker stop
Stop one or more running containers gracefully
範例：
docker stop my-containerdocker restart
Restart one or more containers
範例：
docker restart my-containerdocker rm
Remove one or more stopped containers
範例：
docker rm my-containerdocker rm -f
Force-remove a running container
範例：
docker rm -f my-containerdocker ps
List running containers
範例：
docker psdocker ps -a
List all containers including stopped ones
範例：
docker ps -adocker exec
Run a command in a running container
範例：
docker exec -it my-container bashdocker logs
Fetch logs from a container
範例：
docker logs -f --tail 100 my-containerdocker inspect
Return low-level information about a container or image
範例：
docker inspect my-containerdocker stats
Display live resource usage statistics for containers
範例：
docker stats my-containerdocker top
Display running processes inside a container
範例：
docker top my-containerdocker pause
Pause all processes within a container
範例：
docker pause my-containerdocker unpause
Unpause all processes within a paused container
範例：
docker unpause my-containerdocker rename
Rename an existing container
範例：
docker rename old-name new-namedocker kill
Kill a running container by sending a signal
範例：
docker kill --signal=SIGTERM my-containerdocker cp
Copy files between a container and the host filesystem
範例：
docker cp my-container:/app/config.json ./config.jsondocker attach
Attach local I/O streams to a running container
範例：
docker attach my-containerdocker pull
Download an image from a registry
範例：
docker pull nginx:latestdocker push
Upload an image to a registry
範例：
docker push myuser/myimage:v1.0docker build
Build an image from a Dockerfile
範例：
docker build -t myapp:latest .docker build --no-cache
Build an image without using the layer cache
範例：
docker build --no-cache -t myapp:latest .docker images
List all locally available images
範例：
docker imagesdocker rmi
Remove one or more images
範例：
docker rmi nginx:old myimage:v1docker tag
Create a tag referencing a source image
範例：
docker tag myapp:latest myuser/myapp:v2.0docker history
Show the history of an image's layers
範例：
docker history nginx:latestdocker save
Save an image to a tar archive
範例：
docker save -o myimage.tar myapp:latestdocker load
Load an image from a tar archive
範例：
docker load -i myimage.tardocker import
Import a tarball to create a filesystem image
範例：
docker import mycontainer.tar myimage:importeddocker export
Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
範例：
docker export my-container > mycontainer.tardocker commit
Create a new image from a container's changes
範例：
docker commit my-container myimage:snapshotdocker image prune
Remove unused (dangling) images
範例：
docker image prune -adocker network create
Create a new network
範例：
docker network create --driver bridge my-networkdocker network ls
List all networks
範例：
docker network lsdocker network rm
Remove one or more networks
範例：
docker network rm my-networkdocker network inspect
Show detailed information about a network
範例：
docker network inspect my-networkdocker network connect
Connect a running container to a network
範例：
docker network connect my-network my-containerdocker network disconnect
Disconnect a container from a network
範例：
docker network disconnect my-network my-containerdocker network prune
Remove all unused networks
範例：
docker network prunedocker volume create
Create a named volume
範例：
docker volume create my-volumedocker volume ls
List all volumes
範例：
docker volume lsdocker volume rm
Remove one or more volumes
範例：
docker volume rm my-volumedocker volume inspect
Display detailed information about a volume
範例：
docker volume inspect my-volumedocker volume prune
Remove all unused local volumes
範例：
docker volume prunedocker compose up
Create and start all services defined in compose file
範例：
docker compose up -ddocker compose down
Stop and remove containers, networks from compose
範例：
docker compose down --volumesdocker compose ps
List containers for a compose project
範例：
docker compose psdocker compose logs
View output from compose service containers
範例：
docker compose logs -f webdocker compose build
Build or rebuild services defined in compose file
範例：
docker compose build --no-cache webdocker compose pull
Pull service images defined in the compose file
範例：
docker compose pulldocker compose restart
Restart service containers
範例：
docker compose restart webdocker compose exec
Execute a command in a running service container
範例：
docker compose exec web bashdocker compose run
Run a one-off command on a service
範例：
docker compose run --rm web npm testdocker compose stop
Stop running containers without removing them
範例：
docker compose stop webdocker compose config
Validate and view the merged compose configuration
範例：
docker compose configdocker info
Display system-wide Docker information
範例：
docker infodocker version
Show the Docker client and daemon version
範例：
docker versiondocker system df
Show disk usage by Docker objects
範例：
docker system df -vdocker system prune
Remove all unused Docker resources at once
範例：
docker system prune -a --volumesdocker events
Stream real-time events from the Docker daemon
範例：
docker events --filter type=containerdocker login
Log in to a Docker registry
範例：
docker login registry.example.comdocker logout
Log out from a Docker registry
範例：
docker logout registry.example.comdocker search
Search Docker Hub for images
範例：
docker search --filter stars=100 nginxdocker context ls
List available Docker contexts
範例：
docker context lsdocker context use
Switch the active Docker context
範例：
docker context use my-remote-host