Free Converter

Image Compressor

Compress images to reduce file size while preserving quality. Choose quality level and output format.

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Supports PNG, JPG, WEBP, GIF, and more

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About Image Compression

Image compression reduces file size by encoding pixel data more efficiently. Lossless compression (PNG's DEFLATE, WebP lossless) preserves every pixel exactly while shrinking the file 20-50%. Lossy compression (JPEG, WebP lossy) achieves much larger reductions (60-90%) by discarding visual information the human eye is poor at noticing. Choosing between them depends on whether the source content tolerates loss — photographs do, line art does not.

This compressor runs in your browser using canvas-based re-encoding. The image is decoded, drawn to a canvas, and re-exported with the chosen format and quality. Output is identical to what any web app's compression pipeline produces. No upload happens; files stay on your device.

For maximum compression efficiency, modern formats (WebP, AVIF) outperform older formats (JPEG, PNG) by 20-50%. The trade-off is browser support — WebP is universal in modern browsers but AVIF is still rolling out. For broad compatibility, JPEG remains the safe choice for photos and PNG for graphics.

Why Compress Images

Smaller images load faster, which directly improves page speed metrics, mobile data usage, and user experience. Core Web Vitals (Largest Contentful Paint in particular) penalize sites with large hero images. Compression is the cheapest single optimization for image-heavy pages.

Compression also reduces bandwidth costs. Sites that serve millions of images per day save measurable amounts of egress when each image is 50% smaller. CDN bills, mobile data, and energy consumption all benefit. The reduction is essentially free — a one-time encoding step with no maintenance cost.

How to Compress an Image

Upload, choose quality, download the smaller file.

  1. Upload your image: Drag a JPEG, PNG, or WebP into the upload area. Files up to 50 MB are supported.
  2. Choose target format: Stay in original format for compatibility, or convert to WebP for typically 25-50% smaller files. AVIF (where supported) is even smaller.
  3. Adjust quality: For lossy formats, quality 85-90 is the sweet spot for photos — visually indistinguishable from the source while producing significantly smaller files. Lower (60-75) for aggressive compression.
  4. Compress and download: The compressed file downloads automatically. Compare original and compressed sizes; the savings are typically 50-80%.

Common Use Cases

Technical Details

JPEG compression uses 8×8 block DCT plus quantization plus Huffman coding. Quality factor (1-100) controls quantization aggressiveness; quality 90 produces files visually indistinguishable from the source for most photos.

WebP combines VP8 (lossy) or VP8L (lossless) with predictive transforms. WebP at quality 80-85 typically produces files 25-35% smaller than JPEG at quality 90 with equivalent visual quality.

AVIF uses AV1 video codec for image encoding, producing the smallest files among modern formats. Browser support is broad in 2024+ but not universal; check target browser compatibility before relying on AVIF.

Best Practices

Frequently Asked Questions

How much smaller will my image be?
Typically 50-80% reduction for photos compressed at quality 85. Graphics with sharp edges (PNG) compress less, often 20-40%. Actual ratios depend on image content.
Will compression visibly degrade quality?
Quality 85+ on photographs is visually indistinguishable from the source. Lower quality (60-75) shows compression artifacts on smooth gradients and can soften fine detail.
Should I use lossy or lossless?
Lossy for photographs (JPEG quality 85, WebP quality 85). Lossless for graphics with sharp edges, text, or where pixel-perfect reproduction matters. PNG is lossless; WebP supports both modes.
Can I compress an already-compressed image?
Yes, but each lossy re-compression accumulates artifacts. Compress once at the right quality rather than repeatedly.
Why is my PNG not getting much smaller?
PNG is already lossless-compressed; further compression has limited room. To reduce PNG size, either accept lossy conversion (to JPEG or WebP) or reduce dimensions.
Is my image uploaded to a server?
No. Compression happens entirely in your browser.
What's the maximum file size?
50 MB. Larger files may strain browser memory.
Should I use AVIF instead of WebP?
AVIF produces smaller files but browser support is still rolling out. For maximum compatibility, WebP is the safer choice in 2024-2025.